SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'XXX' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

臭大佬 2020-06-11 11:47:24 4433
php  laravel  MYSQL 
简介 laravel在使用groupBy查询数据的时候报错:SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'XXX' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

环境

php 7.2
laravel 5.7
mysql 5.7

问题

在使用laravel进行分组查询的时候,发现报错了,查询语句如下:

报错如下:

Expression #10 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'gd_white_ip_list_bmdapis.id' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

方案

网上查了一下,解决方案主要有两种,
1:修改laravel数据库配置文件;
2:修改mysql配置文件。

推荐方案 1:修改laravel的database.php文件。为什么推荐这种方式呢?作为开发仔,直接修改代码是最直接的方式啦,还有就是,很多时候mysql等配置是运维在管理的,开发仔可能木有这方面的权限,而且,也不知道直接修改mysql配置文件,会不会影响线上别的项目,以及会不会产生不安全的漏洞等等。

修改laravel配置文件(推荐)

找到config/database.php,修改如下:

 'mysql' => [
 ...
    'strict' => true,
]

改成:

 'mysql' => [
 ...
    'strict' => false,
]

再次运行代码。可以返回结果:


修改mysql配置

构造出sql语句到Navicat上运行,sql语句

select * from `gd_white_ip_lists` inner join `gd_white_ip_list_bmdapis` on `gd_white_ip_list_bmdapis`.`bmdiplist_id` = `gd_white_ip_lists`.`id` where `gd_white_ip_lists`.`type` = 1 and `gd_white_ip_lists`.`status` = 1 group by `gd_white_ip_lists`.`id

运行结果:

步骤

进入mysql的bin目录下,输入账号密码

mysql -u root -p

在mysql命令行下执行以下语句:

SET GLOBAL sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',''));

在mysql的配置文件(linux是my.cnf,win是my.ini)中加入以下内容:

sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

修改完成后,重启mysql服务:

systemctl restart mysqld.service